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Australia - May 22, 2002 Source: FIS.com - By Stan Gorton

Crime gangs discover lucrative abalone
fishery states report

A startling report into abalone poaching released by the Australian Institute of Criminology states criminal gangs are starting to plunder one of the world’s last relatively untouched fisheries.

"The lucrative nature of the abalone trade is reportedly beginning to attract the interest of some organised crime figures," the report states.

"There are suggestions that outlaw motorcycle gangs and Asian crime figures have entered the market acting as buyers and distributors and establishing illicit networks extending overseas to the consumer markets in Asia."


According to the crime report, Australia now produces about
one-third of the global wild abalone harvest. (Photo:FIS)

The report outlined one case where extensive records seized during raids of an illegal processing factory in the state of Victoria indicated one man had processed and consigned 9.8 tonnes of abalone with a wholesale value of AUD 1.35 million between 1997 and 1998.

While the South Australian abalone industry and State Government don’t know of any crime gangs operating in the region, officials did acknowledge the constant threat of poaching as evidenced by the latest arrest.

A 28-year-old man from the small West Coast town of Port Kenny was charged last week with various abalone offences after he was allegedly found in possession of more than 143 kilograms of abalone worth more than AUD 18,000.

Some of the 1,000 abalone that were tracked from South Australia to Queensland were under the legal size limit set by the Government.

The arrest was the result of a joint undercover operation between fisheries officers, an interstate fisheries agency and South Australian police.

State Fisheries officers say the sparsely populated and rugged coastline is extremely difficult to police, and the department relies heavily on locals to report any suspicious activity.

Abalone industry spokesman Michael Tokley said there was evidence to suggest the poaching and distribution of illegal product was becoming more sophisticated, but he had not heard of any organised gangs operating in South Australia.

"We’ve got a copy of the report and it does concern us," Mr Tokley said.

"If this is left unchecked it has the chance of decimating the stock."

While Mr Tokley praised the ongoing efforts of the state’s fisheries officers, he said more resources were needed to protect the vast expanses of the West Coast.

Along with more funding for policing, another idea was building up a DNA database so abalone from specific regions could be tracked, he said.

According to the crime report, Australia now produces about one-third of the global wild abalone harvest, with national export earnings from fresh, chilled and frozen abalone rising from AUD 86.7 million during 1999-2000.

Australia’s stake in the global supply has increased following the decline or disappearance of abalone populations in other parts of the world – including Japan, Mexico, South Africa and the United States – due to environmental conditions, limited stocks, illegal fishing and poor fisheries management.

FIS.com             


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