''The cobia
outperforms all others in terms of aquaculture,''
Benetti declared. ``The profitability of the
business is higher than others.''
Cobia grow much faster
than salmon, according to Benetti -- up to 16
pounds in one year, or one pound for every pound
of enriched pellets they consume. Salmon take up
to three years to reach similar size.
''[Cobia] have
incredible capability to transform what they eat
to flesh,'' Benetti said.
But the biggest
breakthrough, according to Benetti, is that cobia
are raised from four-inch fingerlings to
dinner-table entrees in offshore cages which don't
harm the environment. In previous efforts by other
countries, the fish were crowded into ponds and
cages in coastal areas where they polluted the
inshore waters and soil.
The cobia coming to
Miami have spent the past seven months in two
3,000-cubic-meter galvanized steel-and-net holding
pens 90-feet deep off Puerto Rico's Culebra
Island.
''You don't need
pumps and filters because the ocean does
everything for you,'' Benetti said. ``In deep
water, with the current ripping through the cages,
parasites pass through the mesh. The offshore
environment is pristine.''
Benetti started
growing his cobias in 2001 -- literally from
scratch. First, he obtained brood stock from nine
to 25 pounds from fishermen at Marathon. He
quarantined the fish in a hatchery he built on
Grassy Key, carefully controlling light and water
temperature to make them think it was spring and
time to spawn. They did this with a vengeance --
producing millions of eggs which were placed in an
incubator and hatched in one day.
Benetti fed the
tiny fish zooplankton for a few weeks until they
were ready to eat pellets. At that point, they
also began to eat one another, causing about 90
percent mortality. But the scientist still had
thousands of fingerlings, which he shipped in huge
styrofoam boxes to Snapperfarm in Puerto Rico.
O'Hanlon and Ayvazian loaded the fish into a boat
and took them to the offshore cages about two
miles off Culebra, where they have flourished.
''We feed them
every day, twice a day and clean the nets. There's
no impact by what we're doing,'' O'Hanlon said.
The partners were
assisted by the Culebra Association of Fishermen
and the Puerto Rico Industrial Development Corp.
Soon, they will harvest some of the choicest fish
and ship them to JC Seafood.
''The more people
who find out about it and taste it, it will be
distributed all over the world,'' Ayvazian said.
Jimmy O'Hanlon,
Brian's uncle and operator of JC Seafood, can't
wait for the fish to arrive. He's going to hand
out samples to top customers, such as Miami
Beach's Nobu restaurant. He expects to sell the
fish wholesale for $4 to $5 per pound.
''It's not just
sushi. We're going to give it to other restaurants
where it can be grilled or broiled,'' Jimmy
O'Hanlon said. ``I think it's going to do well.''